Iron Biomineralization Performed by Iron-Cycling Bacteria and Magnetotactic Bacteria
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mossbauer Spectroscopy of Iron Biomineralization Products in Magnetotactic Bacteria
Mcissbauer spectroscopy is a nuclear i-rav resonance technique that has been extensively tv!i 'iill' s,,'stems. applied to the study of the electronic properties of iron in biological '. The power of the technique lies in its sensitivity to the effects of the physical environment (nature ]18 lw and disposition of ligands, magnetic structure, etc.) on 57Fe nuclei. Moreover, it is sensitive ' onl...
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The biomineralization of several magnetic iron minerals, including the iron oxide magnetite (Fe30 4 ; Fe 2I Fe/+04 ) and the iron sulfides greigite (Fe3S4 ) and pyrrhotite (Fe7SS)' can be mediated by bacteria as well as by other organisms. These minerals are known to be synthesized by procaryotes in one of two fundamentally different modes of biomineralization. The first is uncontrolled mineral...
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Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) biomineralize intracellular, membrane-bounded crystals of magnetite (Fe3 O4 ) and/or greigite (Fe3 S4 ) called magnetosomes. MTB play important roles in the geochemical cycling of iron, sulfur, nitrogen and carbon. Significantly, they also represent an intriguing model system not just for the study of microbial biomineralization but also for magnetoreception, prokar...
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In previous studies, three different strains (BrG1, BrG2, and BrG3) of ferrous iron-oxidizing, nitrate-reducing bacteria were obtained from freshwater sediments. All three strains were facultative anaerobes and utilized a variety of organic substrates and molecular hydrogen with nitrate as electron acceptor. In this study, analyses of 16S rDNA sequences showed that strain BrG1 was affiliated wi...
متن کاملAnoxic Iron Cycling Bacteria from an Iron Sulfide- and Nitrate-Rich Freshwater Environment
In this study, both culture-dependent and culture-independent methods were used to determine whether the iron sulfide mineral- and nitrate-rich freshwater nature reserve Het Zwart Water accommodates anoxic microbial iron cycling. Molecular analyses (16S rRNA gene clone library and fluorescence in situ hybridization, FISH) showed that sulfur-oxidizing denitrifiers dominated the microbial populat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ACTA SCIENTIFIC MICROBIOLOGY
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2581-3226
DOI: 10.31080/asmi.2018.01.0024